Visa Inc Research & Development

Visa Inc annual research & development was 0 in fiscal year 2022. The annual research & development Increased $0illion from 0 (in 2021) to 0 (in 2022).
This Increased represents a research & development growth of +0.00% Billion year over year.

Visa Inc quarterly research & development was $0 in the quarter ending in Dec 2022.
The quarterly research & development Increased $0illion from $0 (in Dec 2021) to $0 (in Dec 2022).
This Increased represents a research & development growth of 0.00% year over year.

In the last 5 years from 2018 to 2022 :

Highest research & development of Visa Inc was $0 in fiscal year 0.
Lowest research & development of Visa Inc was $0 in fiscal year 2022.
Average research & development of Visa Inc was $0.

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Definition of Research & Development :
The direct cost incurred by a business towards research and development of an improved or a new product, service, process, or technology is known as the Research and Development Cost. For more details on research & development, examples and formulas, refer to our glossary.

Visa Inc: Research & Development

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Visa Inc : Research & Development Details

2022

Visa Inc annual research & development was $0 in fiscal year 2022.
Visa Inc quarterly research & development was $0 (Mar) , $0 (Jun) , $0 (Sep) , and $0 (Dec) in fiscal year 2022.

2021

Visa Inc annual research & development was $0 in fiscal year 2021.
Visa Inc quarterly research & development was $0 (Mar) , $0 (Jun) , $0 (Sep) , and $0 (Dec) in fiscal year 2021.

2020

Visa Inc annual research & development was $0 in fiscal year 2020.
Visa Inc quarterly research & development was $0 (Mar) , $0 (Jun) , $0 (Sep) , and $0 (Dec) in fiscal year 2020.

Visa Inc : Research & Development (year over year growth)

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Visa Inc : Research & Development (Year Over Year Growth) Details

Visa Inc: Research & Development - Annual (Tabular)

Period	research & development	Y/Y Growth
2022	$0	0.00 %
2021	$0	0.00 %
2020	$0	0.00 %

Visa Inc : Research & Development - Quarterly (Tabular)

Period	research & development	Y/Y Growth
Dec 22	$0	0.00%
Sep 22	$0	0.00%
Jun 22	$0	0.00%
Mar 22	$0	0.00%
Dec 21	$0	0.00%
Sep 21	$0	0.00%
Jun 21	$0	0.00%
Mar 21	$0	0.00%
Dec 20	$0	0.00%
Sep 20	$0	0.00%
Jun 20	$0	0.00%
Mar 20	$0	0.00%
Dec 19	$0	0.00%
Sep 19	$0	0.00%
Jun 19	$0	0.00%
Mar 19	$0	0.00%